FAQ¶

Why is my idempotence action failing?¶

It is important to understand that Molecule does not do anything further than the default functionality of Ansible when determining if your tasks are idempotent or not. Molecule will simply run the converge action twice and check against Ansible's standard output.

Therefore, if you are seeing idempotence failures, it is typically related to the underlying Ansible report and not Molecule.

If you are facing idempotence failures and intend to raise a bug on our issue tracker, please first manually run molecule converge twice and confirm that Ansible itself is reporting task idempotence (changed=0).

Why does Molecule make so many shell calls?¶

Ansible provides a Python API. However, it is not intended for direct consumption. We wanted to focus on making Molecule useful, so our efforts were spent consuming Ansible's CLI.

Since we already consume Ansible's CLI, we decided to call additional binaries through their respective CLI.

Why does Molecule only support specific Ansible versions?¶

We can only test against a limited number of Ansible versions and often we rely on bugfixes that were fixed only in recent versions of Ansible.

Why are playbooks used to provision instances?¶

Simplicity. Ansible already supports numerous cloud providers. Too much time was spent in Molecule v1, re-implementing a feature that already existed in the core Ansible modules.

Why not using Ansible's python API instead of playbooks?¶

This was evaluated early on. It was a toss-up. It would provide simplicity in some situations and complexity in others. Developers know and understand playbooks. Decided against a more elegant and sexy solution.

Why are there multiple scenario directories and molecule.yml files?¶

Again, simplicity. Rather than defining an all encompassing config file opted to normalize. Molecule simply loops through each scenario applying the scenario's molecule.yml.

Are there similar tools to Molecule?¶

Ansible's own Testing Strategies
RoleSpec

Can I run Molecule processes in parallel?¶

Please see parallel-usage-example for usage.

Can I specify random instance IDs in my molecule.yml?¶

This depends on the CI provider but the basic recipe is as follows.

Setup your molecule.yml to look like this:

platforms:
  - name: "instance-${INSTANCE_UUID}"

Then in your CI provider environment, for example, Gitlab CI, setup:

variables:
  INSTANCE_UUID: "$CI_JOB_ID"

Where CI_JOB_ID is the random variable that Gitlab provides.

Molecule will resolve the INSTANCE_UUID environment variable when creating and looking up the instance name. You can confirm all is in working order by running molecule list.

Where can I configure my `roles-path` and `collections-paths`?¶

As of molecule v6, users are expected to make use of ansible.cfg file to alter them when needed.

Does Molecule support monorepos?¶

Yes, roles contained in a monorepo with other roles are automatically picked up and ANSIBLE_ROLES_PATH is set accordingly. See this page for more information.

How can I add development/testing-only dependencies?¶

Sometimes, it's desirable to only run a dependency role when developing your role with molecule, but not impose a hard dependency on the role itself; for example when you rely on one of its side effects. This can be achieved by an approach like this in your role's meta/main.yml:

---
dependencies:
  - role: <your-dependee-role>
    when: lookup('env', 'MOLECULE_FILE')