Continuous integration¶
Molecule output will use ANSI colors if stdout is an interactive TTY
and TERM value seems to support it. You can define PY_COLORS=1 to
force use of ANSI colors, which can be handy for some CI systems.
GitHub Actions¶
GitHub Actions runs a CI pipeline, much like any others, that's built into GitHub.
An action to clone a repo as molecule_demo, and run molecule test in
ubuntu.
---
name: Molecule Test
on: [push, pull_request]
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
strategy:
max-parallel: 4
matrix:
python-version: ["3.9", "3.10"]
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
path: molecule_demo
- name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with:
python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
python3 -m pip install -r requirements.txt
- name: Test with molecule
run: |
molecule test
If you need access to requirements in private repositories, create a
token
with the required privileges, then define a GIT_CREDENTIALS secret for
your repository with a value looking like
https://username:token@github.com/, and finally add the
following step before "Test with molecule".
- name: Setup git credentials
uses: fusion-engineering/setup-git-credentials@v2
with:
credentials: ${{secrets.GIT_CREDENTIALS}}
Travis CI¶
Travis is a CI platform, which can be used to test Ansible roles.
A .travis.yml testing a role named foo1 with the Docker driver.
---
sudo: required
language: python
services:
- docker
install:
- python3 -m pip install molecule
# - python3 -m pip install required driver (e.g. docker, shade, boto, apache-libcloud)
script:
- molecule test
A .travis.yml using Tox as
described below.
---
sudo: required
language: python
services:
- docker
install:
- python3 -m pip install tox-travis
script:
- tox
Gitlab CI¶
Gitlab includes its own CI. Pipelines are usually
defined in .gitlab-ci.yml file in the top folder of a repository, to
be run on Gitlab Runners.
Here is an example using Docker in Docker
---
image: docker:stable-dind
services:
- docker:dind
before_script:
- apk add --no-cache
python3 python3-dev py3-pip gcc git curl build-base
autoconf automake py3-cryptography linux-headers
musl-dev libffi-dev openssl-dev openssh
- docker info
- python3 --version
- python3 -m pip install ansible molecule-plugins[docker]
- ansible --version
- molecule --version
molecule:
stage: test
script:
- cd roles/testrole && molecule test
GitLab Runner is used to run your jobs and send the results back to GitLab. By tagging a Runner for the types of jobs it can handle, you can make sure shared Runners will only run the jobs they are equipped to run.
Here is another example using Docker, virtualenv and tags on Centos 7.
---
stages:
- test
variables:
PIP_CACHE_DIR: "$CI_PROJECT_DIR/.pip"
GIT_STRATEGY: clone
cache:
paths:
- .pip/
- virtenv/
before_script:
- python -V
- pip install virtualenv
- virtualenv virtenv
- source virtenv/bin/activate
- pip install ansible molecule docker
- ansible --version
- molecule --version
- docker --version
molecule:
stage: test
tags:
- molecule-jobs
script:
- molecule test
Azure Pipelines¶
Azure
Pipelines
projects rely on the azure-pipelines.yml file within the root folder
of a repository. There are a number of pre-requisites for running CI/CD
within Azure on self-hosted runners if you intend on using the
UsePythonVersion task. Details of this can be found in the Use Python
Version
Task
documentation.
---
trigger:
- main
pool:
vmImage: ubuntu-16.04
steps:
- checkout: git://project-name/role-name
path: role-name
- task: UsePythonVersion@0
inputs:
versionSpec: "3.9"
- script: python -m pip install "molecule[lint]" "python-vagrant" "molecule-vagrant" "ansible"
displayName: Install dependencies
- script: python -m pip install "python-tss-sdk"
displayName: Role-specific dependencies
- script: |
export PATH="$PATH:/home/<user>/.local/bin/"
cd $(Agent.BuildDirectory)/role-name
molecule test
displayName: Test relevant platforms
Whilst the pipeline checks out your code initially as part of the
pipeline task, by default, it checks it out into a directory named s
within $(Agent.BuildDirectory). If you checkout one other repository,
the s is substituted with the path provided in that checkout. If you
checkout multiple roles (e.g. some private roles within your Azure
organisation) then the s structure is used, hence the importance of
the cd $(Agent.BuildDirectory)/role-name which ensures you are in the
correct directory regardless of format. Check the Azure Build
Variables
documentation for more detailed information on these.
The export PATH is required to ensure you can use the
molecule/ansible shell scripts. Azure doesn't add these by default.
Jenkins Pipeline¶
Jenkins projects can
also be defined in a file, by default named Jenkinsfile in the top
folder of a repository. Two syntax are available, Declarative and
Scripted. Here is an example using the declarative syntax, setting up a
virtualenv and testing an Ansible role via Molecule.
pipeline {
agent {
// Node setup : minimal centos7, plugged into Jenkins, and
// git config --global http.sslVerify false
// sudo yum -y install https://centos7.iuscommunity.org/ius-release.rpm
// sudo yum -y install python36u python36u-pip python36u-devel git curl gcc
// git config --global http.sslVerify false
// sudo curl -fsSL get.docker.com | bash
label 'Molecule_Slave'
}
stages {
stage ('Get latest code') {
steps {
checkout scm
}
}
stage ('Setup Python virtual environment') {
steps {
sh '''
export HTTP_PROXY=http://10.123.123.123:8080
export HTTPS_PROXY=http://10.123.123.123:8080
python3 -m pip install virtualenv
virtualenv virtenv
source virtenv/bin/activate
python3 -m pip install --upgrade ansible molecule docker
'''
}
}
stage ('Display versions') {
steps {
sh '''
source virtenv/bin/activate
docker -v
python -V
ansible --version
molecule --version
'''
}
}
stage ('Molecule test') {
steps {
sh '''
source virtenv/bin/activate
molecule test
'''
}
}
}
}
The following Jenkinsfile uses the Ansible Creator Execution Environment image.
pipeline {
agent {
docker {
image 'quay.io/ansible/creator-ee'
args '-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock'
}
}
stages {
stage ('Display versions') {
steps {
sh '''
docker -v
python -V
ansible --version
molecule --version
'''
}
}
stage ('Molecule test') {
steps {
sh 'sudo molecule test --all'
}
}
} // close stages
} // close pipeline
Note
For Jenkins to work properly using a Multibranch Pipeline or a GitHub Organisation - as used by Blue Ocean, the role name in the scenario converge.yml should be changed to perform a lookup of the role root directory. For example :
---
- name: Converge
hosts: all
roles:
- role: "{{ lookup('env', 'MOLECULE_PROJECT_DIRECTORY') | basename }}"
This is the cleaner of the current choices. See issue1567_comment for additional detail.
Tox¶
Tox is a generic virtualenv management, and test command line tool. Tox can be used in conjunction with Factors and Molecule, to perform scenario tests.
To test the role against multiple versions of Ansible.
[tox]
minversion = 1.8
envlist = py{27}-ansible{20,21,22}
skipsdist = true
[testenv]
passenv = *
deps =
-rrequirements.txt
ansible20: ansible==2.0.2.0
ansible21: ansible==2.1.2.0
ansible22: ansible==2.2.0.0
commands =
molecule test
To view the factor generated tox environments run tox -l.
If using the --parallel
functionality
of Tox (version 3.7 onwards), Molecule must be made aware of the
parallel testing by setting a MOLECULE_EPHEMERAL_DIRECTORY environment
variable per environment. In addition, we export a TOX_ENVNAME
environment variable, it's the name of our tox env.
[tox]
minversion = 3.7
envlist = py{36}_ansible{23,24}
skipsdist = true
[testenv]
deps =
-rrequirements.txt
ansible23: ansible==2.3
ansible24: ansible==2.4
commands =
molecule test
setenv =
TOX_ENVNAME={envname}
MOLECULE_EPHEMERAL_DIRECTORY=/tmp/{envname}
You also must include the TOX_ENVNAME variable in name of each
platform in molecule.yml configuration file. This way, their names
won't create any conflict.